Origins of the St. Benedict Cross 
The St. Benedict Cross, also known as the Medal-Cross of St. Benedict, is a powerful sacramental in the Catholic Church, combining the traditional crucifix with the Medal of St. Benedict. St. Benedict of Nursia, born in 480 AD, is the father of Western monasticism and the founder of the Benedictine Order. The exact origin of the medal is not entirely clear, but it is believed to have evolved in the Middle Ages. The current form of the medal was formally approved by Pope Benedict XIV in 1742.
Symbols on the St. Benedict Cross
The St. Benedict Cross is rich in symbolism, combining elements of the crucifix and the Medal of St. Benedict. Here’s a breakdown of its key components:
1. The Cross: The central feature is the crucifix, representing the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, a universal symbol of sacrifice and redemption in Christianity.
2. The Medal:
– Front Side: Features an image of St. Benedict holding a cross in his right hand and the Rule of St. Benedict in his left. To his right is a poisoned cup, shattered after he blessed it, and to his left, a raven carrying away poisoned bread. These images symbolize the protection of St. Benedict against evil.
– Back Side: Dominated by a large cross with several inscriptions:
– CSPB: Crux Sancti Patris Benedicti (The Cross of the Holy Father Benedict).
– CSSML: Crux Sacra Sit Mihi Lux (May the Holy Cross be my light).
– NDSMD: Non Draco Sit Mihi Dux (Let not the dragon be my guide).
– VRSNSMV: Vade Retro Satana, Numquam Suade Mihi Vana (Begone, Satan! Never tempt me with your vanities).
– SMQLIVB: Sunt Mala Quae Libas, Ipse Venena Bibas (What you offer me is evil, drink the poison yourself).
Meaning and Use
The St. Benedict Cross is primarily used as a means of protection against evil and temptation. It serves as a reminder of the spiritual battle between good and evil and the power of faith in overcoming the challenges posed by the devil. Those who wear or carry the St. Benedict Cross are invoking the saint’s intercession for strength and protection.
Throughout history, the St. Benedict Cross has been attributed with various miracles and acts of protection. It is often placed in homes, carried on one’s person, or used in spiritual warfare. The cross and medal together are a potent symbol of faith, serving as a daily reminder of the wearer’s commitment to the teachings of Christ and St. Benedict.
St. Benedict Cross is more than just a religious symbol; it embodies centuries of faith, tradition, and the ongoing spiritual struggle between good and evil. Its intricate symbols and powerful inscriptions make it a cherished sacramental for millions of believers around the world.
(from various sources)
